Spring is here, and that means mosquito season. While we all know the itch of a mosquito bite, did you know there are 11 illnesses that these little pests can carry in the United States?

Staying Free of Mosquito Bites in the Midwest Can Feel Like an Olympic Sport

Here in Indiana and Kentucky, we are no strangers to the sound of a mosquito buzzing in our ear as it looks for its next meal. Staying bite-free can even feel like an Olympic sport in the midst of a midwestern summer.

The U.S. Is Home to More Than 200 Species of Mosqitoes

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there are more than 200 types of mosquitoes in the United States, and U.S. territories.

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How to Prevent Mosquito Bites

To prevent mosquito bites, the CDC recommends loose fitting clothing, including long sleeves and long pants. They also recommend using insect repellant or clothing that has been treated with permethrin to prevent bites.

Mosquitos In Kentucky Are Tested After West Nile Virus Found In Area
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How to Treat Mosquito Bites

In addition to over the counter antihistimine medications, applying an ice pack can help reduce the inflammation and itching associated with mosquito bites. Scratching mosquito bites should be avoided as it can introduce bacteria causing a secondary skin infection.

READ MORE: Two Chemical-Free Ways to Repel Mosquitoes in Your Yard

Mosquito Bites Can Cause Serious Illnesses

Not only can a mosquito bite be uncomfortable, itchy, or even painful, there is also the risk of a possible infection. Mosquitoes can carry and transmit a whole host of viruses, and even parasites.

11 Mosquito-Borne Illnesses in the U.S.

The mosquito is the most deadly creature in the world, not because of its great size but because of its ability to transmit illnesses through its bite. Below are 11 illnesses carried by mosquitoes.

Gallery Credit: Kat Mykals